Unlock the Secrets of Web Hosting: Learn How to Install and Configure Apache in Ubuntu Now!

Title: Unlock the Secrets of Web Hosting: Learn How to Install and Configure Apache in Ubuntu Now!

Introduction:

In today’s digital era, having a website has become a fundamental necessity for businesses and individuals alike. But, to make your website available to the world, you need a web hosting service that stores your site files on a server and makes it accessible through the internet.

The most commonly used web server software is Apache, which is open-source and free to use. Apache provides stable, reliable, and efficient processing of web requests and has excellent support for PHP, Perl, and other scripting languages.

In this article, we will guide you on how to install and configure Apache web server on Ubuntu, a popular Linux distro.

Body:

Step 1: Update Ubuntu Before installing any software on Ubuntu, it’s always best to update the packages to the latest versions. Open your terminal and type the following command: sudo apt-get update

Step 2: Install Apache After updating the packages, run the following command to install Apache2: sudo apt-get install apache2

Step 3: Start the Apache Service Once the installation completes, you can start the Apache service by running the following command: sudo systemctl start apache2

Step 4: Check Apache Status To check if Apache is running correctly, type the following command: sudo systemctl status apache2

You should see a message stating that Apache is active and running.

Step 5: Configure Apache to Work with your Domain Now that Apache is up and running, you need to configure it to work with your domain.

Locate the Apache configuration file by typing the following command:

sudo nano /etc/apache2/sites-available/yourdomain.com.conf [Note: Replace yourdomain.com with your actual domain name]

Add the following code to the configuration file:

<VirtualHost *:80> ServerAdmin webmaster@yourdomain.com ServerName yourdomain.com ServerAlias www.yourdomain.com DocumentRoot /var/www/yourdomain.com/public_html <Directory /var/www/yourdomain.com/public_html> Options Indexes FollowSymLinks MultiViews AllowOverride All Require all granted

Save the changes and exit the editor.

Step 6: Enable your Domain Now that your domain configuration is in place, you need to enable it. Type the following command:

sudo a2ensite yourdomain.com.conf

Step 7: Restart Apache To apply the changes, restart Apache by running the following command:

sudo systemctl restart apache2

Congratulations! You have successfully installed and configured Apache on Ubuntu and are now ready to host your website.

Conclusion:

In conclusion, Apache is a powerful web server that is easy to install and configure on Ubuntu. With its robust features and support for multiple scripting languages, it’s an excellent choice for hosting websites of all sizes. By following the steps outlined in this article, you can quickly set up an Apache web server and get your website up and running in no time.

If you intend to set up a web server (or streaming server) in your Ubuntu machine, apache is one important module that you must install. In this tutorial, we will show you how to install and configure apache for your Ubuntu.

Note: If you just want to have a quick setup of LAMP server, follow the guide here.

Installing Apache

Getting apache onto your Ubuntu machine is easy. Using either the Synaptic Package Manager, Ubuntu Software Center, search and install the “apache2” module. Alternatively, you can open a terminal and type the following command:

Once the installation finished, open a browser and go to the URL “http://localhost“. If you see the word “It Works!“, then your installation of apache is successful.

Configuring Apache

Start, Stop and Restart Apache

After you have installed Apache, it will be added to the init.d list and will auto start whenever you boot up your computer. The following commands allow you to start, restart, stop Apache.

To prevent Apache from autostart when booting up:

To restore Apache back to the autostart list:

Note: the above commands will work in debian-based distro (including Ubuntu) only.

Changing the default localhost folder

By default, apache will operate on the “/var/www” folder. This means that whatever files you place in this /var/www folder will be visible from the URL http://localhost. In some instances, you may want the “localhost” to point to another folder instead, say /home/user/public_html. Here is how you do it:

First, make sure the /home/damien/public_html folder exists. Create a simple html file, name it index.html and place it in the public_html folder.

Open a terminal and type:

Change DocumentRoot /var/www to DocumentRoot /home/user/public_html.

Change <Directory /var/www/> to <Directory /home/user/public_html/>.

Save and exit the file.

Restart the apache

Now, in your browser, reload the URL http://localhost. You should see the html file that you have placed in the public_html folder.

Configuring different sites

The above trick allows you to change the default operating folder of apache, however, some of you might not want to override the default settings. An alternative is to create multiple sites and point apache to the active site.

Create a new settings file for your new site.

Next, edit this settings file.

Disable the default setting and make active the site1 settings

Lastly, restart the apache.

With this trick, you can create multiple site configuration file, each pointing to a different folder. You can then easily switch between the sites with the a2dissite and a2ensite command

Enabling .htaccess file

.htaccess file is a powerful file that can be used to control and customize a site server behavior without editing the core Apache module. By default, the .htaccess functionality is turned off and all instances of .htaccess files are completely ignored. The server will not even attempt to read .htaccess files in the filesystem.

To enable .htaccess file, open up the settings file that you have created earlier:

Scroll down the file until you see the part “<Directory /home/user/public_html/>“. Underneath that line of code, change AllowOverride None to AllowOverride All.

Installing Apache#

Configuring Apache#

Installing Apache

Configuring Apache